What is another term for a branch circuit that solely supplies an appliance?

A branch circuit that solely supplies an appliance is referred to as a branch circuit, individual. This terminology is significant because it distinguishes this type of circuit from general-purpose branch circuits, which are capable of supplying multiple outlets for various devices.

An individual branch circuit is designed to handle the specific electrical needs of one appliance, ensuring it receives the necessary power while reducing the risk of overloading the circuit. This is particularly important for high-demand appliances like electric ranges, water heaters, or washers, which require dedicated connections to operate safely and efficiently.

Using the correct terminology helps clarify the code requirements and maintenance practices, ensuring safety and compliance within electrical installations. Each type of branch circuit serves a specific purpose in electrical systems, and understanding these distinctions is crucial for anyone working in the field.