What is the term for energized conductive components?

The term "live parts" refers specifically to components that carry electrical current and are energized, posing a potential shock hazard. In the context of electrical safety and the National Electrical Code, live parts are elements that can be contacted by individuals and are capable of causing electrical shock or injury if touched. This designation helps to clearly identify the areas within an electrical system where caution must be exercised.

"Hot wires" typically refer to individual conductors within a circuit that are energized and carry current; however, this term is more colloquial and not universally applied within the Code. "Conductive materials" encompasses a broader range of items that may conduct electricity, but does not specifically indicate whether they are energized or not. "Energized elements" is not a standard term found in the Code, making it less appropriate for this context. Therefore, the most precise and accepted terminology for energized conductive components, as outlined in the NEC, is "live parts."